Wednesday, January 16, 2008

La fanciullezza spirituale

La Filotea, Parte 4ª
Gruppo di lingua italiana
Luigi, Chalana, Giampiero, Fabiano
  • Francesco si dimostra profondo conoscitore delle dinamiche tentazione/peccato e sa dove entrare per risolvere i punti critici e le false giustificazioni.
  • Ricorre a molte immagini dai colori vividi che riguardano la fanciullezza spirituale (rapporto bambino/mamma).
  • Francesco dimostra una esperienza più pratico-sapienziale nell'affrontare il tema delle tentazioni che non teorica.
  • Il rimedio per piccole e grandi tentazioni rimane la direzione spirituale, in cui mettere allo scoperto tutti gli angoli bui del proprio cuore.
  • Consolazioni / vita devota: "non sono nemmeno parenti". Sono due realtà tra loro ben distinte: emozioni e cammino spirituale non si identificano.

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Le tentazioni

Filotea
Parte 4ª - Le tentazioni
Gruppo di lingua spanola
Rosendo Alabau, Juan Aarón Cerezo, Davíd Marín

Fedele a sua metodogia Francesco di Sales cerca di mostrare esempi di quelli che sono tentati. Sopratutto di esempi dei santi.

Sulle grande tentazioni Francesco sugerisce due rimedi:
  1. Uscire da te stesso (cercare nel cuore)
  2. Comunicare al directore spirituale.

Raccomanda stare attenti dei picoli tentazioni, che dopo ci sono dei più pericolosi.

Sulla Tristezza: Francesco fa una descripzione molto precisa e datagliatta. sugerisce per superare la tristezza:

  1. Preghiera - canti dei cantici spirituali
  2. Opere esterni.

Saturday, January 12, 2008

Constancia en le camino

La Filotea
Grupo de Idioma Español
Sobre la cuarta parte

Agustín Novoa Leyva.
Patricio de la Torre.
Orlando E. Ortega Nates.

SÍNTESIS DEL TRABAJO
09 de enero del 2008

Dentro del grupo, después de escuchar a cada participante en sobre la lectura realizada a dichos capítulos se llegó a las siguientes conclusiones:

1. San Francisco de Sales en su libro “Introducción a la vida devota” en la cuarta parte presenta recomendaciones a los que han tomado con empeño introducirse a la “vida devota”. Son recomendaciones para acompañar en el camino. Son consejos muy realistas.

2. Uno de los primeros es: no hacer caso de la gente que se pone a críticar por los propositos de alta vida espiritual. San Francisco de Sales entiende que a la gente... no se le puede tener contecta. La gente habla por mil motivos y quiere desanimar, quiere poner trampas en el camino de crecimiento. No hacer caso. No desanimarse y seguir con empeño la empresa que se ha comenzado. Llegaran críticas y calumnias. Dios conoce la verdad y sabe de nuetros buenos deseos y buenas acciones. La confianza en Dios será la fuerza para camianr adelante.

3. Un tema muy rico en su explicación y muy sistemático ha sido el de las tentaciones. El entusiasmo inicial puede venir debilitado con las tentaciones. Las tentaciones se deben conocer. Senti una tentación, Consentir una tentación y vivir y complacer al tentador... son cosas ditintas. San Francisco de Sales explica y enriquece el camino espiritual. Acompañar y esclarecer el camino espiritual a este respecto es muy valioso hoy en dia. Ante el laxismo y ante los escrupulosos la ayuda del guía espiritual es fundamental.

4. Los remedios a las tentaciones grandes y pequeñas son expuestos con claridad. Entre todos ellos se subralla lo práctico de siempre estar ocupado, la posibilidad de encontrarse con el confesor con frecuencia, la confianza en Dios, los actos de devoción y la oración.

5. San Francisco de Sales se manifiesta como gran conocedor del genero humano. Trata los temas con realismo. El examen de conciencia cotidiano, la Dirección Espiritual son medios que no pueden faltar para el progreso.

6. San Francisco de Sales presenta temas que en el camino de la vida devota se presentan. La Tristeza, la Arides espiritual... temas que se presentan y se necesita conocerlos y cuidarlos. La base para progresar en el camino es la constancia. Fracisco presenta peligros, da consejos, discierne con realismo y acompaña a las almas que quieren progresar.

Thursday, January 10, 2008

Seeing Don Bosco in the teaching of Francis de Sales


Introduction to the Devout Life
Part IV
English-Speaking Group

Caesar Dizon, Joseph Minja, Showrilu Chinnabathuni

Chapter 2 FACING DIFFICULTIES
• We shall always meet difficulties (bitter) in this life. We just need to accept them because they make us strong. Courage is needed to endure these difficulties.
• This counsel is useful in real life. Parents, for example, face difficulties in raising their children (bitter). But when they have grown up, parents feel happy (sweet).
• Don Bosco endured a lot of difficulties during his time (industrial revolution). His body was worn-out like a candle that has been spent.
• St. Francis de Sales must have experienced difficulties when he started to preach among the Calvinists.
• Young people need to e told that the difficulties they face now may be so many blessings in disguise. These help them learn how to face more challenging difficulties of a grown-up.
• To us religious too, difficulties are part and parcel of our life. With this understanding we should be the first ones to encourage the lay people to endure them.

Chapter 3 DEALING WITH TEMPTATIONS
• Temptations will always come. But we are not to welcome them (that is, we need to reject them). Welcoming them is the first step towards sin.
• A boy went to confession and said: “I entertained impure thoughts.” But the priest responded with: “But did they entertain you?” Perhaps another way of asking: “Did you welcome the temptation?” is to ask: “Did you entertain it?”
• In dealing with temptation, we should recall the story of the camel. It was cold outside but it was warm inside the Bedouin tent. So it stuck its nose inside. The Bedouins inside did not protest. Before long the camel was already inside.
• Pray when tempted. Don Bosco advised his boys to say an aspiration when tempted.
• This may bring peace of soul to many penitents: Assure them that no matter how long they are tempted, there is no sin provided they do not welcome the temptation.
• Some Saints (St. Augustine, for example?) may have practical teachings concerning sin and temptation because they not only experienced temptation but sin, as well.

Chapter 8 SMALL TEMPTATIONS
• We should not only be careful about big temptations, but small ones as well. These are dangerous because without being aware of it, they lead us on to bigger temptations.

Chapter 11-15 SORROWS AND SADNESS
• Anxiety and sadness and sorrow enables the devil to do great harm to souls. Perhaps, this is why Don Bosco (following St. Francis de Sales) put so much store in joy and optimism.
• These chapters are important in the area of discernment. Perhaps St. Francis de Sales learned something from St. Ignatius in this regard.
• WE have to recognize the origin of our negative emotional state. Is it organic? Lack of sleep, fatigue, improper nutrition. Also today medical intervention can deal effectively with depression.
• Joy and optimism is what is proposed to us as a way to sanctity [Dominic Savio]

Wednesday, January 9, 2008

Importance of lived-experience and an active response

Introduction to the Devout Life
Part IV
English-Speaking Group
Orlando, Rozario, John

We have seen in our small group the practicality and concreteness of St. Francis’ teachings. More than the speculative and theoretical guidelines which are also necessary of the spiritual growth he faithfully emphasizes the active experience and living out to the full the human and divine virtues characterized by every devout longing for Christian perfection.

• St. Francis suggests putting no words on criticism or things around us which impede our focus to the higher values. Similar to a sunflower which is enamored to the beauty of the sun and keeps on looking whatever it takes. Spiritual life is also fixing our vision to what is positive and not to be disturb with criticism which are not essential. Certainly, it’s a gradual process of our spiritual victory. Yet every step counts. As little spark ignites and produces fire on the wood, the devout illumines brightness to his spiritual life when he keeps on shining constantly.

• When God is indispensably present in our heart, temptation, anxiety, sorrow, spiritual dryness, sterility and the like have no room in us because they appear of less or secondary importance. Yet when we fall to temptation, like gambling which leads to anger we are responsible of the act since we give them importance instead of the essential. We must resist any small temptation. And therefore we should focus always our heart on God like a ship points to its direction. Truly, it is not a conquest made once and for all but our constant fidelity and continuous response to God’s grace is our guarantee.

• Spiritual awareness, little spark of grace in the heart, firmed resolution of embracing God’s precious love keep us steady amid harsh changes and afflictions. Like bees pick up small stones to keep their balance on the air during stormy wind. So we hold on God’s grace and rekindle our spirit time and again to be firm and steadfast, keeping the equilibrium of our spiritual life.

Tuesday, January 8, 2008

Filotea - 4ª Parte


Domani faremo una condivisione sulla 4ª Parte dell’Introduzione alla vita devota. Questa è la parte che contiene i consigli opportuni contro le tentazioni più correnti, come viene spiegato subito nel titolo di questa parte della Filotea.

In questa parte siamo arrivati ad un livello più pratico nell’insegnamento di Francesco di Sales. In questa parte ci fa vedere come il cammino della vita spirituale (cioè, della vita devota) non è per niente facile. Ci sono delle difficoltà esteriori (critiche, disprezzo… ) e le difficoltà interiori (scoraggiamento, tristezza…). Il modo di confrontare queste realtà è con il coraggio, la pazienza, la perseveranza e, soprattutto, con un rapporto con Dio che porta alla fiducia e alla fedeltà.

Nel momento di tentazione, è necessario distinguere tre gradi o tre livelli dell’esperienza della tentazione che ci aiuterà a combattere meglio. Questi gradi ci permettono a scendere nell’iniquità: la tentazione, la dilezione e il consenso. Nel caso di tentazione, si deve ricorrere a Dio per mezzo della preghiera, contemplando Gesù in croce. In questo modo, si oppone alla tentazione. Come proposito, poi, dobbiamo educare la nostra coscienza per non acconsentire alla tentazione nel futuro.

Joe